Spotlight on Minority Languages – Lule Sami

Top photo credit: By User:Eino81 – Own work, GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4587704

 

Lule Sami, like all other Sami languages, belongs to the Uralic language family.

  • It is classified as part of the Western group of Sami languages.
  • Along with some other Sami languages, it is a recognized minority language in Norway and Sweden.

Lule Sami has approximately 1500 speakers.

  • These speakers are located around the Lule River in Sweden and in northern parts of Nordland county in Norway.

Some key aspects of Lule Sami grammar:

  • Lule Sami has seven grammatical cases: nominative, genitive, accusative, inessive, illative, elative and comitative.
  • Pronouns have three grammatical numbers: singular, dual and plural.
  • Verbs also conjugate according to the above mentioned grammatical numbers.
  • Lule Sami verbs have four tenses: past, non-past, present perfect and pluperfect.
  • Lule Sami, like the other Sami languages, has a negative verb.

Lule Sami is written with an adapted form of Latin script.

Here is a video of someone speaking Lule Sami:

 

For those who want to learn the language, or simply learn more about it, visit this page.

References

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