Spotlight on minority languages- Greenlandic

Greenlandic is commonly known as ‘Kalaallisut’ in Greenlandic.

  • ‘Kalaallisut’ is actually the name of the Western dialect which is the official one of Greenland.
  • The other two dialects are ‘Tunumiit oraasiat’ and ‘Inuktun’.

Greenlandic is part of the Eskimo branch of the Eskimo-Aleut language family.

  • More specifically, Greenlandic belongs to the subgroup of languages known as Inuit languages.
  • Therefore, it is closely related to the Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska.

There are about 57,000 speakers of Greenlandic.

  • About 50,000 of these are located in Greenland.
  • Most of the remaining speakers live in Denmark.

Greenlandic is a SOV (subject-object-verb) type of language.

  • This means that ‘I love you’ would be written as ‘I you love’ in Greenlandic word order.
  • Other SOV languages include Japanese and Korean.

Fun facts

  • ‘Inuit’, which in English is used to refer either the set of languages or its people, is actually the Greenlandic (official dialect) word for ‘humans’.
  • Greenlandic has been the sole official language of Greenland since 2009. Previously, it shared official status with Danish.

Where can I hear/see Greenlandic in use?

Bible based videos and books: https://www.jw.org/en/publications/?contentLanguageFilter=kl

Greenlandic music:

Wikipedia in Greenlandic

Greenlandic Radio

How can I learn Greenlandic?

Introductory video:

For more resources, click here.

References

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